CI/CD für SPS-Entwicklung: TIA-Portal mit Jenkins automatisieren

pipeline {
    agent { label 'windows-tia' }

    environment {
        TIA_VERSION    = 'V18'
        PROJECT_PATH   = 'src/MyPlcProject'
        PLCSIM_TIMEOUT = '300'
    }

    options {
        timeout(time: 60, unit: 'MINUTES')
        timestamps()
        disableConcurrentBuilds()
    }

    stages {
        stage('Checkout') {
            steps {
                checkout scm
                echo "Projekt ausgecheckt: ${env.GIT_COMMIT}"
            }
        }

        stage('Build') {
            steps {
                powershell '''
                    # TIA Openness Headless Build
                    $tiaPath = "C:\Program Files\Siemens\
                      Automation\Portal ${env:TIA_VERSION}"
                    Import-Module "${tiaPath}\
                      PublicAPI\Siemens.Engineering.dll"

                    $project = [Siemens.Engineering.TiaPortal]::
                      Open(${env:PROJECT_PATH})
                    $project.CompileAll()

                    if ($project.CompileResult.HasErrors) {
                        throw "Build fehlgeschlagen"
                    }

                    echo "Build erfolgreich -
                      keine Kompilierfehler"
                '''
            }
        }

        stage('Simulate & Test') {
            steps {
                powershell '''
                    # PLCSim Advanced starten
                    Start-PLCSimInstance -Name "TestPLC"

                    # Programm auf Simulations-SPS laden
                    Download-ToPlcSim -Project ${env:PROJECT_PATH}

                    # Automatisierte Tests ausführen
                    Invoke-PlcTests -TestSuite "tests/"
                      -OutputFormat "junit"
                      -OutputPath "test-results/"

                    # Simulation beenden
                    Stop-PLCSimInstance -Name "TestPLC"
                '''
            }
            post {
                always {
                    junit 'test-results/*.xml'
                }
            }
        }

        stage('Quality Gate') {
            steps {
                powershell '''
                    # Namenskonventionen prüfen
                    Test-NamingConventions -Path ${env:PROJECT_PATH}

                    # Sicherheitsregeln nach IEC 62443
                    Test-SecurityCompliance -Standard "IEC62443"

                    # Ungenutzte Variablen finden
                    Test-UnusedVariables -Path ${env:PROJECT_PATH}
                '''
            }
        }

        stage('Package') {
            steps {
                powershell '''
                    # Release-Artefakt erstellen
                    $version = "${env:BUILD_NUMBER}"
                    Compress-Archive
                      -Path ${env:PROJECT_PATH}
                      -DestinationPath
                        "release/MyPlcProject-v${version}.zip"
                '''
                archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'release/*.zip'
            }
        }

        stage('Deploy (Staging)') {
            when {
                branch 'release/*'
            }
            steps {
                input message: 'Deployment auf Staging-SPS?',
                      ok: 'Deployen'
                powershell '''
                    # Kontrolliertes Deployment
                    Deploy-ToStagingPlc
                      -Package "release/MyPlcProject-*.zip"
                      -Target "192.168.1.100"
                '''
            }
        }
    }

    post {
        success {
            echo "Pipeline erfolgreich abgeschlossen"
        }
        failure {
            echo "Pipeline fehlgeschlagen"
            // E-Mail-Benachrichtigung an Team
        }
    }
}